Bassas da India (2001) | Paracel Islands (2001) | |
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Airports | - | 1 (2000 est.) |
Airports - with paved runways | - | total:
1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
Area | total:
0.2 sq km land: 0.2 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
NA sq km land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | NA |
Background | This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968. | This archipelago is surrounded by productive fishing grounds and potentially large oil reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Prattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops captured a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. However, the islands are still claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan. |
Climate | tropical | tropical |
Coastline | 35.2 km | 518 km |
Country name | conventional long form:
none conventional short form: Bassas da India |
conventional long form:
none conventional short form: Paracel Islands |
Dependency status | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | - |
Disputes - international | claimed by Madagascar | occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam |
Economy - overview | no economic activity | China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. |
Elevation extremes | lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m |
lowest point:
South China Sea 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | the flag of France is used | - |
Geographic coordinates | 21 30 S, 39 50 E | 16 30 N, 112 00 E |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1993) | 0 sq km (1993) |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (all rock) |
arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% |
Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | - |
Location | Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique | Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines |
Map references | Africa | Southeast Asia |
Maritime claims | exclusive economic zone:
200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
NA |
Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | occupied by China |
Natural hazards | maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones | typhoons |
Natural resources | none | none |
Population | uninhabited (July 2001 est.) | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2001 est.) |
Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded |
Terrain | volcanic rock | mostly low and flat |
Waterways | none | none |